Indigenous Groups

All the indigenous groups represent roughly 2% of the entire Taiwan’s population. There are a total of 14 acknowledged groups. They are the Amis, Atayal, Bunun, Kavalan, Paiwan, Pinuyumayan, Rukai, Saisiyat, Sakizaya, Sediq, Thao, Truku, Tsou and Yami. These aboriginal groups are also known as “Yuan Zhu Min” and they are believed to be part of the Austronesian group.

Amis

This is the largest indigenous group in Taiwan and they reside mainly in the eastern valleys and coastal areas. The population of this indigenous group is more than 180,000. One of the main characteristics of Amis group is the matrilineal kinship organisation. The children would inherit their mother’s surname and usually the female lead of household make the final decision on family affairs.

Between the month of July and September, the Amis communities will celebrate the “Ilisin” harvest festival. During this festival, there are rituals to celebrate the transformation of boys into men and there will be vibrant singing and dancing.

Atayal

Scattered across over the northern parts of Taiwan, the Atayal is one of the largest indigenous group in Taiwan and they depends on farming and hunting for survival. Unlike the culture of Amis group, the Atayal’s male members inherit their father’s first name as their last name.

The Atayal are well known for their coloured fabrics with sophisticated patterns and designs. In addition, red colour is their favoured colour for clothing as they believe red symbolizes blood and it has the power to ward off evil spirits.